Grade 10 Answers


1)

     
        $3280.00 + ($452)4 + $693.00 = $5781.00

        $5781.00/$7.00 = 825.85 
        Therefore 826 fares are necessary to have enough money

2)

Answer:

        43 shoes / (3)^.5/2 = 86 shoes / (3)^.5 per hour

        86/(3)^.5 * 8 = 397.2

        Therefore 397 shoes could be made in a day

3)

Answer:

        [$750 - (216 + 100 + 40 + 329 - 5)]  3/2 = $90.00

4)

Answer:

A)      26 = 1/2(4/3 b)(1/2 b)

        26 = 4/12 b

        26(12)/4 = b

        b = 78

B)      1/3b = a            a=1/2(6+18)(9)

        b = 3(6)=18         =108

        h = (1/2b)=9

5)

Answer:

        t    dist

        1s   5m        
        2s   7.5m
        3s   11.25m
        4s   16.875m
        5s   25.313m
        6s   37.97m

        6-5 = 37.97 - 25.313
        1s = 12.66m
        need to go 30-25.313 = 4.687
        x = 4.687m/12.66m/s = 0.37s

        5s+0.37s = 5 37/100 seconds

6)

Answer:

        720 degrees/sec x 60s/min x 1 revolution/360 degrees = 120 rev/min.

7)

Answer:

        (x+5) + 1/2(x+5)+2+3[1/2(x+5)+2] = 5000
        x+5 + 1/2x + 45 + 3/2x + 7.5 + 6 = 5000

        3x + 23 = 5000
              x = 5000-23/3 = 1659

8)

Answer:

        We know that multiplication by an even number makes an odd number even 
        so y+8 and 20x-16 are even we need y^2 and x^2  to be odd.

        y=x^2
        4y+8 = 20x-16
        4x^2 - 20x +24 = 0
        x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
        (x-2)(x-3) = 0
        x = 2, x = 3
        x^2 = 4 or x^2 = 9
        
        Therefore y = 9

        Perimeter = x^2 + 4y + 8 + y + 20x - 16
                  = 9 = 36 + 8 + 9 + 60 - 16
                  = 106

9)

Answer:

        40km/h x h/60min = 2/3km/min

        (150revs/min) (x km/rev) = 2/3km/min

        150x = 2/3km/min

        x km = 2/450 = 0.0044

        x = 4.44 meters

10)

Answer:

            92 = 4(x+8)+8(x)=12x+32=92
           12x = 60
             x = 5

    (x+8)(x+4) = A(DEFG)
      (13) (9) = 117

11)

Answer:

        
        BD     (1/3 a + 1/2 a)      (5/6 a)    5
        -- = ------------------- = -------- = ---
        AD   (a + 1/3 a + 1/2 a)   (11/6 a)    11

12)

Answer:

        (-2+x^2)^5 = 1
        (-2 + x^2) = 1^ 1/5
        (-2 + x^2) = 1
        x^2 = 3
        x = +/- (3)^.5 in +(3)^.5 ????? + Q

13)

Answer:

        2(x+9+x+x+3)+x+4 = 77
        2x+18 + 2x + 2x +6 + x+4 = 77
        7x+28 =77
        7x = 49
        x = 7

        Therefore x+9 = 16
        x = 7
        x+3 = 10
        x+4 = 11


        16^2 = 7^2+h^2      h=14.39
        A = 1/2(2x+x+4)(14.39)
        = 179.84

        A sect + (x+3)(x+4) = (10)(11) = 110

        Therefore A total = 179.84 + 110 = 289.84

14)

Answer:

        The time required to retrieve the life jacket is the time the 
        jacket floated.  t=40min + t.
     
        t1 = time for boat to go 3km

        = d/v = 3km/50km/hr = 0.06hrs

        (40min * 1hr)/60min = 2/3 hrs

        tt = total time

        R^.5 = d/tt = 3km/(2/3 + 0.06) = 4.13 km/hr

15)

Answer:

        Digit ABC
        Such that a+b+c = 15      2b+b = 15         a > b+c
        and         a-b = b-c        b = 5       10-c > b+c
                      a = 2b-c     a+c = 10      10-b > 2c
                                     a = 10-c       5 > 2c
                                                  2.5 > c
          
        c must be odd, therefore c=1, b=5, c=1, a=9

          951 = abc      9 > 5+1
        9+5+1 = 15
          9-5 = 5-1
            4 = 4

16)

Answer:

        (x+5)(x+3) = x^2+3x+5x+5 = x^2+8x+15

17)

Answer:

  
        5/x+5 = x+5/a
        a = (x+5)^2/5

        A = 1/2(x+5)(x+5)^2/5
          = (x+5)(x^2+10x+25)/10
          = x^3+10x^2+25x+5x^2+50x+125/10
          = x^3+15x^2+75x+125/10
          = 0.1x^3+1.5x^2+7.5x+125


18)

Answer:

        CURRENT TIME

        5:00 - x          5:00-(x+40) = 2:00+4x
        = 5:00 - 28min      4:60-40-x = 2:00=4x
        = 4:32                   4:20 = 2:00 = 5x
                                 2:20 = 5x
                               140min = 5x
                                    x = 28 min

        Check 5:00 - (68 min) = 2:00 + 4(28 min)
                         3:52 = 3:52

19)

Answer:

        1/2(ah)+h(a+b)/2 + 1/2(bh) = 126

        3h + 7h + 4h = 126
        14h = 126
        h=9

        c^2 = a^2+h^2              d^2=b^2+h^2
          c = (36 + 81)^.5         d = (64 + 81)^.5
            = 10.82                  = 12.04
        
        Therefore  c + (a+b)/2 + d + b + (a+b)/2 + a = P

        10.82 + 7 + 12.04 + 8 + 7 + 6 = P

               50.86 = P

20)

Answer:

        Let x = cost of the ring.     

        3/4(2x) = 159.99
        x = $106.66

        3/4(2x) - 0.20(3/4(2x)-x) = profit

        159.99 - 0.20(159.99) - $106.66 = $21.232

21)

Answer:

        $80,000 = 5(x-1/4x) = 5(3/4x)
        $80,000 = 15x/4      
        $320000/15 = x
        $21333.33 = x
        
        Mary's savings = 5(Mary's salary) - Mary's spending   
                       = 5(2(21333.33)-1/3x(2(21333.33)))
                       = $142222.22

22)

Answer:

        Let   s   = sandwich cost
              c   = coffee
              d   = donut

        -(3s+7c+d) = -3.15                           3s+7c+d = 3.15
          4s+10c+d = 4.20                  3.15 - 9c +7c + d = 3.15
        -------------------
           1s+3c+0 = 1.05                              -2c+d = 0
           1s = 1.05 - 3c                                  d = 2c


        1s+1c+1d = 1.05 - 3c +1c +2c = 1.05

23)

Answer:

     
        x/10 + 20x/4 = x/5 + (20-x)/12

        6x + 15(20-x) = 12x + 5(20-x)
        12(20) - 15x = 6x + 5(20) - 5x
        300 - 100 = x + 15x
        200 = 16x
        x = 12.5km = distance Shawn should ride.

24)

Answer:

        y = # of marbles child 1 has.
        x = # marbles

        1/2x - 4 = y

        6 + 1/5x + 1/2x - 4 + 1/3(y) + 1/3(y) - 1 = x
        6 + 1/5x + 1/2x - 4 + 1/3(1/2x - 4) + 1/3(1/2x-4) - 1 = x
        -1.67 = -0.033x
        x = 50

        Therefore child (1) 1/2(50-4) = 21
                        (2) 6+1/5 (50) = 16
                        (3) 1/3(y) = 7
                        (4) 1/3(y)-1=6

25)

Answer:

        Area ABC = 1/2 base x height       a=2b
                 = 1/2 (2a) (b(b+a))^.5
                 = 1/2 (2a) (1/2 a(3/2 a))^.5
                 = 1/2 (2a) (3/4 a^2)^.5
                 = 1/2 (2a) (3^.5/2 a) = 3^.5/2 a^2
        Area DEC = 1/2 (2b) (3/4 b^2)^.5
                 = 3^.5/2 b^2

        Triangle ABC   3^.5/2 a^2     a^2      4
        ------------ = ---------- = ------- = ---
        Triangle DEC   3^.5/2 b^2   1/4 a^2    1

        Triangle ABC has an area 4 times greater than traingle DEC.

26)

Answer:

     
        h/sin 30 = 2/sin 90

        h/0.5 = 2/1

        h = 1

        Ap = 2(1) = 2   Asector = 30/360 pir^2 = 4pi / 12 = 1.047

        Shaded area  = 2 - 1.047 = 0.9528

27)

Answer:

     
     
        h^2 = (100)^2 + y^2

        10144m^2 = 10000m^2 + y^2          y = 2/3x

        y^2 = 144m^2

        y = 12m                            12(3/2) = x = 18

28)

Answer:

        (1/2 a)^2 + g^2 = c^2           (1/2 d)^2 + h^2 = b^2
        g^2 = c^2 - (1/2 a)^2           h^2 = (b^2) - (1/2 d)^2
          g = [4 - (3^.5)^2]^.5           h = (7 - 3/4)^2
            = 1                           h = [(28 - 3)/4]^.5   
                                          h = 5/2

        g + h = 3 1/2 

29)

Answer:

        If CE = CD , triangle is isosceles, therefore
        angle DEC = angle EDC = 40 degrees
        angle BDC = angle GDE = 90 degrees
        Therefore, 
        angle BDG = 360 - (2(90 degrees) + 40 degrees)
                  = 140 degrees.

30)

Answer:

        line AC = [(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2] ^.5
                = [49 + 0] ^.5
                = 7

              h = [(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]^.5
              h = [0 + 4^2]^.5
                = 4

          Area  = 1/2bxh = 1/2(7x4) = 14

31)

Answer:

        Since a line perpendicular to a line of slope zero will be parallel to 
        the y-axis by putting the value of 1/2 r = x into the equation of the 
        circle we can find the coordinates of the chord end points and so find 
        the length.

        1/2 r = x = 2
                                      l = [(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]^.5
        x^2 + y^2 = r^2                 = [0 + (2(12)^.5)^2]
              y^2 = 16 - 4              = [4(12)]^.5
                y = +/- (12)^.5         = (48)^.5

32)

Answer:

        NONE???

33)

Answer:


        Distance from A to X covered in 3s at a rate of 1m/s therefore, 
        y = 3s(1m/s)
        y = 3m

        Need BA to get total distance
        tan 60 degrees = line BA/6m
        
        line BA = 10.39m

        Therefore BX = total distance = 10.39m+3m
                                      = 13.39m

34)

Answer:

The area of  Triangle ADC=8=.5*x^2
                         8*2=x^2
                         4=x,therefore  AD=DC(in length)
Area of triangle BDC=3=.5*(x)*(y)
                    3*2=4*y
                      y=1.5
We know EB is parallel to DC, AB is parallel to BC
so AD-BC=AE
   4-a.5=AE
2.5=AE
also EB=DC=AD=4
so the area of triangle AEB=.5*(EB)(AE)
                        .5(4)(2.5)
                            5
      


35)

Answer:

     Area of square = sxs=2rx2r=4r^2
     Area of 4 triangles = 4(1/2(1/3s)x(1/3s))=2(2/3r)^2=8/9????

     Area of circle = Area Square - Area triangle
                    =4r^2-8/9r^2
                    =28/9r^2=3.111r^2

          r=2       =28/9(4)=12.444


NOTE:  pi is approximately 3.111


36)

Answer:


        5(6.4) + 4(6.5) +9/10 = 6.7

37)

Answer:


        A+B/2 = 50     B+C/2=75       C+D?@+&)

        A+B =100       B=150-C        C+D=140

        A+D+10=100     B=150-C        C=140-D

        A+D = 90       B=150-140+D    C=140-D

        A+D/2=45       B=10+D


38)

Answer:

        Volume = 1/2bh(l)
               = 1/2(3x)(4x)(10x)
               = 60x^3
         202.5 = 60x^3
           x^3 = 3.375
             x = 1.5

39)

Answer:

              Bread     Juice
        (1)   1066       48      Price of bread
        (2)    988       56      Price of juice


        (1066   48)    (.015) = (1066(0.015)+48(0.00))
        ( 988   56)    ( .99)   ((9.88(0.015)+56(0.99))
                           = (63.51)
                             (70.26)

        It will cost $63.51 to run cafe number 1
                     $70.26 to run cafe number 2.


40)

Answer:


        (x-2 + 4(3)^.5)(x-2 - 4(3)^.5) = x^2 - 4x + (2-4(3)^.5)(2+4(3)^.5)
                                       = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 16(3)
                                       = x^2 - 4x - 44

41)

Answer:

        x = teachers   
        y = professors

        40 = 35x + 50y/x+y

        40x + 40y = 35x + 50y
        5x = 10y
        Y = 1/2X

        If y = 1
        x = 2
        
        Therefore teachers : professors
                         2 : 1

42)

Answer: 

          Y = 0  Y = (X+2)(X-3)
          Y = Y
          0 = (X+2)(X-3)
          0 = X+2   X-3 = 0
          X = -2      X = 3

          Line AB = [(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2]^.5 = [5^2 + 10^2]^.5 = 5