ANTHROPOLOGY PROGRAM
ST. FRANCIS XAVIER UNIVERSITY
WINTER 2010
ANTH 425 Power and Change
Power and change can be volatile processes. This course allows students to understand and
analyse them from an anthropological point of view. We will examine theories of power and
change, and processes at levels from the individual to beyond the state.
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Susan Vincent [Office: JBB 335L; tel: 867_ 5281; email: svincent@stfx.ca]
READINGS: All readings are available through the library's electronic database.
EVALUATION:
Participation: 10%
Reading arguments: 10%
Presentation: 10%
Paper outline (due 1 February): 10%
Paper (due 19 March): 30%
Take home exam (due 14 April): 30%
NOTES RE TESTS AND ASSIGNMENTS:
1. These dates are fixed and cannot be changed.
2. Assignments must be submitted in HARD COPY. Electronic submissions will NOT be
accepted.
3. Be courteous: inform me AS SOON AS POSSIBLE of the reasons in case you must
miss a test or assignment. If possible, let me know ahead of time. Be prepared to
provide documentation. Written assignments are due at the beginning of class on the day
specified. I WILL NOT ACCEPT LATE PAPERS.
4. You are required to keep a copy of assignments when you hand them in. Keep the
returned marked assignment until the end of the course.
TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE
Theoretical positions: are power and change evolutionary processes? Is power a structure? Is power a process? Is change political struggle?
Jan. 4 Introduction/Evolution
Jan. 7 Gledhill, John (2009) "Power in Political Anthropology." Journal of Power 2(1): 9-34 Taylor and Francis/Informaworld .http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17540290902760857
Jan. 11 A structural functionalist view: Read Gluckman, Max (1955) "The Peace in the Feud."Past and Present 8:1-14 JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/649774.pdf
Additional reading: van Vleet, Krista (2003) "Partial Theories: On Gossip, Envy and Ethnography in the Andes." Ethnography. 4(4):491 _ 519. Sage
Jan. 14 Foucault: Read Shore, Cris and Susan Wright (1999) "Audit Culture and Anthropology: Neo-Liberalism in British Higher Education." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 5(4): 557- 575 JSTOR URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661148
Additional readings: Foster, Kevin Michael (2003) "Panopticonics: The Control and Surveillance of Black Female Athletes in a Collegiate Athletic Program." Anthropology & Education Quarterly. 34(3): 300-323. Anthrosource.
Redfield, Peter (2005) "Doctors, Borders, and Life in Crisis." Cultural Anthropology. 20(3): 328-361. Anthrosource.
Jan. 18 Gramsci and hegemony: Read Kurtz, Donald V. (1996) "Hegemony and Anthropology: Gramsci, exegeses, reinterpretations." Critique of Anthropology. 16(2):103 _ 135. Sage.
Additional reading: Nader, Laura, et al. (1997) "Controlling Processes: Tracing the Dynamic Components of Power [and Comments and Reply]." Current Anthropology. 38(5): 711_737. JSTOR
Jan. 21 Marxism: Read Wolf, Eric (1990) "Distinguished Lecture: Facing Power – Old Insights, New Questions." American Anthropologist. 92(3): 586-596. JSTOR.
Additional reading: Gledhill, John. (2005) "Some histories are more possible than others: Structural power, big pictures and the goal of explanation in the anthropology of Eric Wolf." Critique of Anthropology. 25(1):37-57. Sage
Jan. 25 Applying the theories: In-class exercise.
Jan. 28: Essay topic tutorial: bring ideas and readings you think might be helpful to you
Feb. 1-4: Resistance
Read: Ortner, Sherry (1995) "Resistance and the problem of ethnographic refusal." Comparative Studies in Society and History 37(1): 173-193. JSTOR.
Abu_Lughod, Lila (1990) "The Romance of Resistance: Tracing Transformations of Power Through Bedouin Women." American Ethnologist. 17(1): 41_55 JSTOR.
Additional reading: Susan Seymour (2006) "Resistance" Anthropological Theory 6(3):303-321. Sage journals online. DOI: 10.1177/1463499606066890
Feb. 8-11: Class, workers, workplace politics
Read: Burawoy, Michael and Pavel Krotov (1992) "The Soviet Transition from Socialism to Capitalism: Worker Control and Economic Bargaining in the Wood Industry." American Sociological Review, 57(1):16-38. JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2096142.
Mollana, Massimiliano (2009) "Community unionism versus business unionism: The return of the moral economy in trade union studies." American Ethnologist 36(4): 651-666. AnthroSource.
Gill, Lesley (2009) "The limits of solidarity: Labor and transnational organizing against Coca-Cola." American Ethnologist 36(4):667-680. AnthroSource.
Additional reading: Burawoy, Michael (1979) Manufacturing Consent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burawoy, Michael (1985) The Politics of Production. London: New Left Books.
Identity politics: Intersections of race, class, gender; subalterns
Feb. 15 Read Sacks, Karen Brodkin (1989) "Toward a Unified Theory of Class, Race, and Gender."American Ethnologist 16(3): 534_550. JSTOR
Feb. 18 Read Hale, Charles (1994) "Between Che Guevara and the Pachamama: Mestizos, Indians and identity politics in the anti-quincentary campaign." Critique of Anthropology 14(1): 9-39. Sage
Feb. 22 Read Dunk, Thomas (2002) "Hunting and the politics of identity in Ontario." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism. 13(1): 36-66. ABI/Inform, Proquest Research Library
Feb. 25 Read Stoler, Ann (1989) "Making Empire Respectable: The Politics of Race and Sexual Morality in 20th_Century Colonial Cultures."American Ethnologist 16(4): 634_660. JSTOR
Additional readings: Alcalde, M. Cristina.(2006) "Migration and Class as Constraints in Battered Women's Attempts to Escape Violence in Lima Peru." Latin American Perspectives. 33: 147- Sage
Alcalde, M. Cristina (2007) "'Why Would You Marry a Serrana?' Women's Experiences of Identity_Based Violence in the Intimacy of their Homes in Lima" Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 12(1): 1_24. AnthroSource.
Cattell, Maria G. (1992) "Praise the Lord and Say No to Men: Older Women Empowering Themselves in Samia, Kenya." Journal of Cross_Cultural Gerontology 7: 307_330 Springer online
Kingfisher, Catherine (2007) "Discursive constructions of homelessness in a small city in the Canadian prairies: Notes on destructuration, individualization, and the production of (raced and gendered) unmarked categories."American Ethnologist 34(1): 91_107. Anthrosource
Midterm Break
Macro processes of power and change: the state, terror, war
Mar. 8 Nations and states: Read Anderson, Benedict R O'G (1999) "Indonesian nationalism today and in the future." Indonesia.67: 1-12. JSTOR
Mar.11 State power: Read Sider, Gerald (2006) "The Production of Race, Locality, and State: An Anthropology." Anthropologica. 48( 2): 247-263. ABI/Inform/Proquest Research Library
Additional reading: Worby Eric (1998) "Tyranny, Parody, and Ethnic Polarity: Ritual Engagements with the State in Northwestern Zimbabwe." Journal of Southern African Studies 24(3):561_578. JSTOR
Mar.15: Citizenship: Read Ong, Aihwa (2006) "Experiments with Freedom: Milieus of the Human." American Literary History 18(2):229-244; doi:10.1093/alh/ajj012 Oxford Journals.
Mar.18 Fear and terror 1: Read Klinenberg, Eric (2001) "Dying Alone: The Social Production of Urban Isolation." Ethnography 2(4): 501-531. Sage.
Mar.22 Fear and terror 2: Read Isla Alejandro (1998) "Terror, Memory and Responsibility in Argentina." Critique of Anthropology. 18(2):134 _ 156. Sage
Additional readings: Green, Linda (1994) "Fear as a Way of Life." Cultural Anthropology. 9(2): 227_256. AnthroSource.
Margold, Jane A (1999) "From 'Cultures of Fear and Terror' to the Normalization of Violence: An ethnographic case." Critique of Anthropology. 19(1): 63-88 Sage
Nagengast, Carole (1994) "Violence, Terror, and the Crisis of the State." Annual Review of Anthropology. 23:109_136. JSTOR
Mar.25 Children at war: Read Rosen, David M (2007) "Child Soldiers, International Humanitarian Law, and the Globalization of Childhood." American Anthropologist. 109(2):296-306. JSTOR
Additional reading: Children at war: Read Wilson, Richard A. (2001) "Children and War in Sierra Leone: A West African Diary." Anthropology Today 17(5): 20_22. JSTOR
Mar.29 Revolution: Read Nash, June (1995) "The Reassertion of Indigenous Identity: Mayan Responses to State Intervention in Chiapas." Latin American Research Review. 30(3): 7_41. JSTOR
Additional reading: Starn, Orin (1991) "Missing the Revolution: Anthropologists and the War in Peru." Cultural Anthropology.6(1):63_91. JSTOR
Apr. 1 Making a military: Read Kanaaneh, Rhoda (2005) "Boys or men? Duped or ‘made’? Palestinian soldiers in the Israeli military." American Ethnologist. 32(2): 260_275. JSTOR.
Additional readings: Gill, Lesley (1997) "Creating Citizens, Making Men: The Military and Masculinity in Bolivia." Cultural Anthropology. 12(4): 527_550. AnthroSource
Razack, Sherene (2000) "From the ‘Clean Snows of Petawawa’: The Violence of Canadian Peacekeepers in Somalia." Cultural Anthropology. 15(1):127_163. Anthrosource.
Additional reading: Lutz, Catherine (2002) "Making War at Home in the United States: Militarization and the Current Crisis." American Anthropologist 104(3): 723_735 AnthroSource
Lutz, Catherine (2006) "Empire is in the details." American Ethnologist 33(4):593_611. AnthroSource
Apr. 5 Course conclusion
EXPLANATION OF ASSIGNMENTS
Exam: The final exam will be composed of essay questions.
Participation and assignments: Students are expected not only to attend class, but to participate in class discussion. This class will be run as a seminar, with input from everyone. You will be expected to have prepared by reading the required readings before class and thought about them. You will also be expected to be able to comment on current events, linking themes from the course to items in the news. There may also be assignments on occasion to provide opportunities to work through some of the material.
Reading arguments: For the reading arguments assignment, students must provide two sentences about five of the required readings in the course. The first sentence states the argument of the reading. The second sentence gives your argument about the reading. It must begin "I agree/disagree with (author) because (the basis for your agreement or disagreement)." Each sentence must be 45 words or less. You may choose which readings you do this assignment on, but must complete five throughout the course. You will be given a pass or fail, depending on whether you can capture the argument of the reading, and on whether you can put together a good reason for agreeing or disagreeing with it.
Presentation: You will present one of the required readings in class on the day scheduled for that reading. Ideally this reading will be one related to your essay topic, however only one student may present on a reading. We will schedule the reading presentations through in-class discussions by 18 January. Your presentation will be 15 minutes in length. It will not simply summarize the reading, but will point to key arguments and evaluate those arguments. You will NOT use audiovisual props such as PowerPoint. You will be expected to summarize the main argument, outline the theoretical approach, explain the kind of evidence the author uses to support it, and critique the argument. To help in your critique you might want to search for articles which engage with the author or the theoretical perspective used by the author. After the presentation you will lead class discussion.
Term paper proposal: This is the first stage of the term essay. The outline MUST include:
a) a title (one that lets the reader know what the paper is about);
b) an introduction to the topic and why it is important to study;
c) a thesis statement (one sentence of no more than 35 words stating what you will argue in your paper);
d) an outline of the sections of your paper that makes it clear how you will structure your argument; include references to the sources you will use in each section and how they will be used (e.g. for theory, for comparative purposes, for ethnographic data, etc.);
e) a list of the major sources that you plan to use in your essay. Note that you must use the proper bibliographic form for your list of sources. You MUST use ethnographic sources to provide the data you will analyse. You MUST use at least one required reading from the theory section of the course for your theoretical framework. You should have between 5 and 10 sources.
The whole assignment should be about 3 to 5 pages long. The major purpose of this assignment is to encourage you to identify the topic; develop a strategy for answering a question about it; and locating appropriate sources to assist you in the analysis.
Term paper: Write a paper which is 12-15 pages in length on one of the topics of the course. You MUST present your topic to me for approval by 1 February (see above re the outline). Style and format MUST follow the guidelines available at http://www.stfx.ca/academic/anthropology/Essay%20Style%20Guide.html. This is American Anthropologist style, and a more detailed presentation of the style can be found at
http://www.aaanet.org/publications/style_guide.pdf