Research Interests:

Most of my research falls under the umbrella of Machine Learning and Computer Vision.

The focus of my recent research has been on computer-based image segmentation, which is a key step in computer vision. Computer vision is concerned with the theory for building artificial systems that obtain information from images, i.e., machines that can "see". It is a relatively young field that attempts to emulate the extremely complex human visual system by using image capturing equipment as the "eyes" and computers and algorithms as the "brain". A fundamental task of the human visual system is the ability to find  objects in an image, i.e., segmenting an image into semantically meaningful regions. Because of the semantic gap, which refers to the disconnection between low-level visual features and high-level semantics, the development of strong image segmentation algorithms capable of generating regions that correspond to semantically-meaningful objects has been an area of considerable research activity.

My Ph.D. dissertation investigated the possibility of exploiting long-term learning to improve the performance of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). CBIR has been an area of intensive research. It aims at retrieval of images from a database that are relevant to a query image based on automatically derived low-level visual features. The relevance of a database image to the query image is proportional to the distance between their corresponding points in the feature space. Unfortunately, human notion of similarity is usually based on high-level abstractions such as activities, events, or emotions displayed in an image. As a result, images with high feature similarity to the query image may be completely different from it in terms of semantics. Thus, the semantic gap has also been an open challenging problem in CBIR.

The focus of my master thesis was on the development of a parallel genetic algorithm for the graph theory/combinatorial problem of finding Ramsey Numbers.

Please look at my list of publications to see what I am currently thinking about.