Rod Bantjes, “Genus_Integrated-Graphoscope.html,” created 19 April, 2026; last modified, 19 April, 2026 (https://people.stfx.ca/rbantjes/).
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| Cigar-Box: | ![]() |
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| Linked Label | RB-04 |
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This is the simplest form of Integrated Graphoscope with all three lenses in a rectangular face-plate the same size as the deck and the plinth. The three components are hinged so that they open in a Z-shape. They fold up flat in a cigar-box shape.
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W. H. Lewis's US patent #183,579, Oct. 24, 1876 has the same metal rods to extend the lens array as this version, but has the square lenses with the rectangular blinders, like what I am calling the "Lewis Square" (below). This version has a triad of round lens-frames in a cluster, like Anthony 1882 Pedestal Stereo-Graphoscope. An image of the 1876 patented version can be seen in Paul Wing's Stereoscopes.[xxx]
| Lewis Square: | ![]() |
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I am calling this "Lewis Square" because of the shape of the lens-frames. However, the more significant difference is the mounting of the lens-array on the end of the hinged top of the box. The two image-plates (near, metal one for stereographs and further, wooden one for non-stereo photos) slide on steel rods for adjustment.
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| SM-6939 |
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| Hautecoeur: | ![]() |
| Hautecoeur |
Photo © VSSOutlet
| Hautecoeur 1880: | ![]() |
| Hautecoeur 1880 |
H = 16 cm ; Largeur: 26 cm ; Longueur: 47.5 cm Fabriquant Photo © Cinémathèque québécoise
[xxx] Wing, Paul, Stereoscopes : The First One Hundred Years (Nashua, N.H.: Transition, 1996) 135.